https://sadafshallwani.net/2025/04/24/problem-with-term-beneficiaries/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/screenshot-2025-11-13-at-9.41.51-am.pngReimagining beneficiary metrics2026-01-23T19:28:05+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2025/02/10/philanthropy-role-funding-freeze/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/malu-laker-ieomsdtyooy-unsplash.jpgmalu-laker-IEOmsDTYoOY-unsplashPhoto by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@malulaker?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Malu Laker</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/people-gathering-near-green-trees-during-daytime-IEOmsDTYoOY?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a> 2025-12-04T18:35:18+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/publications/2025-12-03T17:25:18+00:00weekly0.6https://sadafshallwani.net/2014/03/20/education-in-pakistan-part2/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/abhimanyu-shivkumar-jdmcunvd5ly-unsplash.jpgabhimanyu-shivkumar-jDMCUnvD5lY-unsplashPhoto by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@abhimanyushivkumar?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Abhimanyu Shivkumar</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-group-of-stone-structures-sitting-on-top-of-a-dirt-field-jDMCUnvD5lY?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a> https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/2008-11-15-moen-jo-daro-007.jpgAncient Ruins at Moen-jo-Daro, Sindh. This site includes the ruins of an ancient citadel as well as a monastery. Copyright Sadaf Shallwani. All rights reserved.Ancient Ruins at Moen-jo-Daro, Sindh. This site includes the ruins of an ancient citadel as well as a monastery. Copyright Sadaf Shallwani. 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persistencehttps://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/ales-maze-uxvuphy5o_4-unsplash.jpgales-maze-uXvUpHY5o_4-unsplashPhoto by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@alesmaze?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Ales Maze</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/shallow-focus-photography-of-purple-flowers-uXvUpHY5o_4?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a> https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/171938-strip1.gif171938.strip2025-11-14T14:37:37+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2012/10/09/effects-of-an-early-childhood-intervention-in-pakistan/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/screenshot-2025-11-14-at-9.35.22-am.pngScreenshot 2025-11-14 at 9.35.22 AMhttps://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/early-childhood-pakistan-copyright-sadaf-shallwani-001.jpgearly-childhood-pakistan-copyright-sadaf-shallwani-001Children in an early childhood classroom at a school in Pakistan. 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All rights reserved.2025-11-14T14:35:50+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2012/10/09/importance-of-first-2000-days/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/id-10040396.jpgID-10040396Image courtesy of Lisa McDonald / FreeDigitalPhotos.net2025-11-14T14:34:24+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/01/15/shireen-lakhani-valliani/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/shireenlakhani1986b.jpgShireen Lakhani (Valliani) March 16, 1924 to December 31, 2012Shireen Lakhani (Valliani) March 16, 1924 to December 31, 20122025-11-14T14:30:52+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/01/28/research-ethics-i/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/id-10043431.jpgglobe on bookImage courtesy of digitalart / FreeDigitalPhotos.nethttps://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/id-10086889.jpgteaImage courtesy of kdshutterman / FreeDigitalPhotos.nethttps://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/id-10075541.jpgTeaImage courtesy of Stoonn / FreeDigitalPhotos.net2025-11-14T14:30:36+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/01/31/international-research-ethics-ii/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/id-10042298.jpgteaImage courtesy of zirconicusso / FreeDigitalPhotos.net2025-11-14T14:30:11+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/02/25/multiple-languages-early-childhood/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/hannah-wright-zzwshbu2y80-unsplash.jpghannah-wright-ZzWsHbu2y80-unsplashPhoto by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@hannahwrightdesigner?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Hannah Wright</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-wooden-surface-ZzWsHbu2y80?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a> https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/id-100109908.jpgAdult and child readingImage courtesy of David Castillo Dominici / FreeDigitalPhotos.net2025-11-14T14:29:40+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/03/29/learning-about-learning/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/screenshot-2025-11-14-at-9.27.57-am.pngScreenshot 2025-11-14 at 9.27.57 AMhttps://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/primary-school-pakistan-copyright-sadaf-shallwani-002.jpgprimary-school-pakistan-copyright-sadaf-shallwani-002Primary school children in Sindh, Pakistan. 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Photo credit: Shama Mohammedhttps://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/cbpr-training-2.jpgCommunity-based participatory research training workshop in Sindh, Pakistan. All rights reserved.Community-based participatory research training workshop in Sindh, Pakistan. All rights reserved.https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/cbpr-tandojam-2006-copyright.jpgCBPR Training - Sindh 2006Community-based participatory research training workshop in Sindh, Pakistan. All rights reserved.2025-11-14T14:16:18+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/04/15/tv/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/glenn-carstens-peters-eoqhsffbhrk-unsplash.jpgglenn-carstens-peters-EOQhsfFBhRk-unsplashPhoto by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@glenncarstenspeters?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Glenn Carstens-Peters</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/turned-on-flat-screen-television-EOQhsfFBhRk?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a> https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/id-10072673.jpgID-10072673Image courtesy of imagerymajestic / FreeDigitalPhotos.net2025-11-14T14:15:56+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/04/23/educational-videos/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/kelly-sikkema-4t-faurr0o8-unsplash.jpgkelly-sikkema-4t-FaurR0O8-unsplashPhoto by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@kellysikkema?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Kelly Sikkema</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-white-phone-with-a-red-youtube-logo-on-it-4t-FaurR0O8?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a> https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/id-100142305.jpgID-100142305Image courtesy of Jomphong / FreeDigitalPhotos.net2025-11-14T14:14:52+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/05/21/noteworthy-ecd-resources-v1/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/id-100107681.jpgID-1001076812025-11-14T14:13:16+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/06/19/noteworthy-ecd-resources-v2/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/research-cbpr-tandojam-2006-copyright.jpgresearch-cbpr-tandojam-2006-copyrightVisual representation of participatory action research cycle during Community-Based Participatory Research Training Workshop in Sindh, Pakistan – June 2006. All rights reserved.2025-11-14T14:12:56+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/06/28/children-learning-racism/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/screenshot-2025-11-14-at-9.11.44-am.pngScreenshot 2025-11-14 at 9.11.44 AM2025-11-14T14:12:32+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/07/22/noteworthy-ecd-resources-v3/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/pedro-sanz-5viucbixywa-unsplash.jpgpedro-sanz-5viuCBIXywA-unsplashPhoto by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@pedrosanz?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Pedro Sanz</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-lone-tree-on-top-of-a-rocky-mountain-5viuCBIXywA?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a> https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/id-10031629.jpgImage courtesy of koratmember / FreeDigitalPhotos.net2025-11-14T14:08:15+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2013/12/11/noteworthy-ecd-resources-v4/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/id-10063454.jpgImage courtesy of duron123 / FreeDigitalPhotos.net2025-11-14T14:07:23+00:00monthlyhttps://sadafshallwani.net/2014/04/03/education-in-pakistan-part6/https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/aaron-burden-6jyoil2ghvk-unsplash.jpgaaron-burden-6jYoil2GhVk-unsplashPhoto by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@aaronburden?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Aaron Burden</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/silhouette-of-child-sitting-behind-tree-during-sunset-6jYoil2GhVk?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a> https://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/kimberly-farmer-luaakcuanvi-unsplash.jpgkimberly-farmer-lUaaKCUANVI-unsplashhttps://sadafshallwani.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/2008-08-13-sindh-013.jpgChildren at school in Sindh, Pakistan. 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